Juan Eusebio Nieremberg (1595–1658). Historiae naturae, maxime peregrinae [Natural history, most especially the foreign]. Antwerp: Plantiniana Balthasaris Moreti, 1635. Jay I. Kislak Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (157.00.02)

Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, an early seventeenth-century Spanish Jesuit exegist, philosopher, and scholar, was a prolific writer in several fields.  Nieremberg based his book of natural history largely on the earlier work of Francisco Hernandez, physician to Philip II, who, in the 1570s was sent by the king to study medicinal plants, animals, and minerals in New Spain.  Nieremberg’s book contains about 160 descriptions of plants, animals, and minerals.  Note that many of the Nahuatl (Aztec) names for animals and plants are used in this book.